Wednesday, October 30, 2019

#21 What it takes to love someone- Psyche and Zephyr

Eri Dumesh
10/23 Aim- How do fairy tales juxtaposed against ancient tales highlight the evolution of language, as well as the classic theme of love conquering all? 


Do now? What does it take to love someone? (This can be romantic, filial, pets, whatever you love hard.) I personally think that the person you love must have a unique, discerning quality, whether it be blood or not. 
Psyche (noun): The human soul, mind or spirit


Zephyr (Noun): A gentle, light breeze


Do the tales create the language, or does the language create the tales?
Narcissus named the flower after him, so I believe the tales create the language. Also, what came first? The orange color or fruit?


  1. Review the tale of Cupid and Psyche
  2. Review the Grimm’s Cinderella. Compare the literature
    Both stories have a common lesson that love is worth fighting for and that there are no boundaries in love. Both couples face trial and tribulation but overcome it to find each other. 


  1. Why do these themes seem to transcend time?

These stories tend to transcend time because they have simple morals that are common
throughout time. Although the stories are in a very different time and aren't very similar between
each other, their morals are similar and lifelong. They will apply as long as man lives,as it is a
basic human lesson. Love is not defined by class, position, or background. 

Psyche+ Hardship = Cupid

Human Spirit, soul, + Hardship = eternal love
Image result for psyche
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche_(mythology)

More information can be found in the following link
https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Psykhe.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gjj_-CPxjCM

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Blog #20

Zuting Chen, Period 1

Aim: How do the punishments of Prometheus, Io, and Europa, and Polyphemus demonstrate the forces of wrath?

Do now: We had to write a poem about Prometheus or Polyphemus individually or as a group.

I wrote one individually on Polyphemus:

Shepard on a remote land
Whose statue is grand
Thinks is greater than god
And is not flawed

One day came Odysseus and his men
Caught and put into den
The cyclop ate many
But that wasn’t plenty

Blocked was the entrance
And arose the tension


We went over the stories from pages 95-111 about Io, Europa, and Polyphemus. They all faced or enforced wrath in some way.
Io:
Zeus saw Io while looking down and fell in love with her quickly. He disguised himself as a cloud and went down to Io, but Hera caught on. Zeus realizes that his disguise didn’t work very well, so he turns Io into a beautiful white cow. Hera, knowing what’s up with her husband, asked for the cow. She made Argus, a giant with 100 eyes that sleeps with not all of its eyes closed. Zeus gets Hermes to help kill Argus. Hermes told many tales before all of Argus’s eyes closed and he killed him. Hera took the eyes of Argus and put them on the feathers of peacocks. She then sent a gadfly after Io to sting her as she made her way to Egypt, not giving her any time to be comfortable. On the way there, she came across Prometheus, who used his foresight to tell her that she’ll become human and give birth to someone great. When she got to Egypt, Zeus turned her back into a human and she gave birth to Hercules.

Io faced a lot of wrath from Hera as a result. She represents marriage and was faithful to it. Therefore, she almost always took action against the other women Zeus was engaged with. Examples would be how Hera took Io away and that she sent the gadfly after her to torment her even when she fled Argus.

Europa:
Prior to the events, Europa had a dream about two continents who fought over her and someone else who said that Zeus would give Europa to them. That same morning, Zeus fell in love with Europa because of Cupid’s arrow. When going down to meet her, he disguised himself as a bull and came down to greet her. There were others who were playing around the bull, but when Europa got on the bull, Zeus darted off through the water. He took her to Crete because it was hard for others to find that place. In particular, Rhea had formerly hid Zeus from Cronus on that island. Eventually, Europa gave birth to many famous men, such as Minos and Rhadamanthus.

Unlike Io, Hera wasn’t present in this story for some unknown reason, therefore she didn’t face Hera’s wrath. However, we suggested in class that she “still dealt with wrath” because she was taken away from her previous life (friends, family, and home) without any notice. This is why it’s often referred to as “The Rape of Europa”; where she had no say in the matter.

Polyphemus:
During Odysseus’s long journey home, he passed by many areas, one of them being an island of cyclops. Edith Hamilton added that cyclops didn’t care what others say, making it a dangerous place for explorers, especially for Odysseus and his men. Unknowing that he had stumbled on such an island, Odysseus got off his ship with his men and some wine (to offer to the inhabitants). When he went inside a cave, the cyclop Polyphemus questioned why they were there, and enclosed the cave with a huge stone and ate a few of the men. It wasn’t after a few more men died that Odysseus came up with a plan to escape. He fashioned a pointed stick, hid it, and then fed Polyphemus the strong wine. As Polyphemus was asleep, the men stabbed the stick into Polyphemus’s eye. Polyphemus, confused and startled, rolled over the rock blocking the entrance, allowing the the men clinging onto the bottom of the sheep to leave. As Odysseus sailed away and Polyphemus was upset on the shore, Odysseus yelled out to the cyclops about his success.

The story of Odysseus and Polyphemus in particular, teaches a lesson about being humble. When Odysseus finally fled, he shouted out who he was and where he was from. With this information, the cyclop was able to get Poseidon to enact revenge on Odysseus and his men. This led to an even rougher journey home for them, especially with the waters being Poseidon’s domain.

Towards the end of this lesson, we questioned whether Polyphemus was inhospitable or misunderstood. In a way, he could be seen as both. Polyphemus was very self-centered (he did whatever he wanted to) and some people just came into his home where he kept food and his sheep.


Reflection:
The lesson, as suggested by the title, showed some mythological stories about how wrath affected those individuals. Io and Europa were both innocent and targeted by Zeus who loved them without revealing himself as a god. Polyphemus on the other hand, couldn’t do anything, but his wrath went through to his father, who then made sailing difficult for Odysseus and his men. I liked how this lesson reflected characteristics of people even among mythical beings, such as gods, goddesses, and monsters. Though this lesson wasn’t meant to convey “morale” (as with the flower myths), it still shows the impact of wrath on the lives of various figures in Greek Mythology and helps reveal more about their world.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Blog #19

10/17/19
Modern Mythology
Jason Chen PD1

Aim: How can we explore cosmology and compare its theories to Greek mythological stories of creation?

Science of Creation
It was theorized that the universe was created from a singularity of massive density that expanded and formed all the stars and galaxies. Atomic theory predicts that all living objects are made from tiny particles called atoms that create organic molecules. The Theory of Evolution states that cycles of Autocatalytic sets and Natural Selection help to create life. To investigate the beginning of life we find evidence in Archeology by digging up the past and Astronomy to look at what's out there.

The Ancient Universe
The Geocentric model created by Greek astronomer Ptolemy, was based on the fact that Earth is at the centre with all the other planets and stars orbiting it.

Scientific Revolution
The Heliocentric model has become the accepted model with the sun at the centre of the solar system with other planets orbiting it.

The Modern Model of the Universe
Astronomer, Edwin Hubble concluded that galaxies appeared to be moving away from the Milky Way using his detailed observations of the redshift in neighbouring galaxies.

Drake Equation
This equation was hypothetically used to predict the possibility of intelligent life forms out in the observable universe.

Known Universe
Using new technology we are able to discover galaxies and planets out in the universe but only in the shape of an hourglass due to the interference caused by the pancake-shaped stars of the Milky Way. The universe is constantly expanding and is constantly expanding outside of our observable universe preventing us from seeing the very start of the universe.

Reflection:
From today's lesson, we were able to gain insight into scientific theories that help us to visualize the universe and possible theories of creation. From what we learned we are able to relate back some of these ideas to Greek mythology, and their stories of creations. As we explored in previous lessons we found similarities between the Big Bang Theory and the Greek story of creation in that they both begin with nothingness and form the universe out of nothing. Greek mythology fails to explore outside into the universe similar to how we are unable to actually view pictures of our galaxy or universe but instead have to create models and predictions. This is also representative of how in myth many of the humans were unable to physically see the true form of the gods but are given signs of their existence.

Thursday, October 17, 2019


Blog #18

10/17/19

Modern Mythology 2020

Anling Chen

PD1

Aim: How can we explicate the flower-myths to derive morals?

Today in class, we covered the pages that were assigned for reading that was about flower myths in Greek mythology. I thought the reading was very interesting because I wouldn't normally associate flowers with having to do with human-like Gods contributing to its existence. Of course, mythology is just that, mythological stories, but I really liked creating a human creative element to go with natural beauty.

For the do now, we shared in our groups what we thought were major morals EXPLicated (or EXPLained) in a few flower myths. Then we all came together and a representative from each table went up to write a moral on the board. They were:

Persephone: Beauty can be deceiving; don't be too safe in an unfamiliar place.

These morals meant that Persephone was so tempted to touch something beautiful that it triggered Hades and his chariot to come flying from the underworld and take her into his home to be his queen. In addition, Persephone thought that she was safe next to her mother, Demeter, and in her role as a Goddess of spring that when she ate the pomegranate seeds, she did not think of the consequences or who could've been trying to trick her.

Narcissus: Be careful in indulging; never place your ego above others.

A classic Greek myth! Narcissus was so in love with himself and thought about nothing or anybody else that all he did was sit by the waterside and gaze at his own reflection lovingly. However, as in many Greek tragedies, his own ego killed himself and he died by the water, never looking away even to eat or drink, and wasted away before. His remains turned into Narcissus flowers decorating meadows today.

Echo: Don't focus on things you can't obtain.

Echo admired Narcissus almost to an obsessive level. She was also beautiful, a lovely nymph who unfortunately caught the eye of Zeus. Hera, Zeus' neglected wife, saw her husband fall into a lustful pursuit after Echo and condemned the poor nymph to a lifetime of only speaking the last words of others. Echo's voice left her, but she still watched Narcissus until her own death, a slow fade into a shell of a previously beautiful maiden. The moral in here is that Narcissus never would've even paid her attention, but Echo was so fixated on him that she neglected to protect what was most important: herself. Thus, she was the one who paid the price for her own neglect.

Hyacinthus: Cherish the time you have with friends.

A tragic story, Hyacinthus died in the hands of his friend, Apollo, because of an accident during playtime with Apollo. Apollo was devastated. Therefore, Apollo made his body turn into a lovely flower, the hyacinth. This was my favorite moral because it was the most positive one. We oftentimes forget who is there for us and instead focus on what else is there to do. But when our loved ones are gone, the loss is too great to even consider moving on at the moment.

Adonis: Be wary of what you are capable of; be careful of ruining delicate things for your own gain.

Adonis was the muse of both Aphrodite. and Persephone. One day, Adonis was killed by a boar charging at him and Aphrodite, in despair and wanting to share intimacy, kissed him. This was a fatal kiss by a God. Therefore, that last kiss sealed his fate into death. The moral of being careful of your own abilities correlate with Aphrodite's response to Adonis slipping away, as if she had not interfered, perhaps Adonis would've died on his own body's accord.

Reflection:

Today's lesson was one of my favorites because it covered such a wide range of stories that followed a commonality: beauty in the face of tragedy. When the whole table comes together to discuss how we interpret the tragedy and its aftershocks on the Gods, it feels like it's a whole group philosophical debate that makes you think. Especially when we created our own flower creation story about how the poppy flower came to be after Hera condemned the Poppy God to sleep forever after catching the eyes of Zeus, the whole family tree of Gods and personalities came to life. These stories feel like living, breathing records of something tangible and beautiful, like a flower.

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Blog #17

10/15/19
Modern Mythology
Period 1
Benjamin Zhu
Blog #17

Aim: How does the Greek mythological story of creation highlight the troubles between the family structure, the sexes, the struggles for dominance and control, and the child paying for the sins of the parents?

Do now: How does the Judeo-Christian Story of the garden of eden compared with Greek creation? How about Eve and Pandora? Why are women always the “root of all evil?”

Both are around the fact that, the world was good and just as God had planned before Pandora or women were introduced. Women are the root of all evil mainly because these stories were created by men and they were created by their own agenda. Also both eve and pandora were shown to be easily tempted. Eve took the apple and pandora opened the box. Both showed that because they were tempted and wanted something, they both caused trouble for everyone else. Pandora was meant to be used by Zeus to get back at man. Another correlation between the two characters is that they are both the first woman to appear. 

The most popular theory of our universe's origin centers on a cosmic cataclysm unmatched in all of history is the big bang. This theory was born of the observation that other galaxies are moving away from our own at great speed, in all directions, as if they had all been propelled by an ancient explosive force.
Before the big bang, scientists believe, the entire vastness of the observable universe, including all of its matter and radiation, was compressed into a hot, dense mass just a few millimeters across. This nearly incomprehensible state is theorized to have existed for just a fraction of the first second of time.
The Big Bang would often be compared to the creation of Greek stories because like chaos, the Big Bang started everything, from planets to humans similarly to chaos who created titans and gods. 


GROUP WORK
Heaven (as a father) – Mother Earth Cronus (as a father) – Mother Rhea
1. What overwhelming similarities do Heaven and Cronus share? 
2. Why is it significant that Cronus repeated the same atrocities to his children that Heaven did to his children?
3. Aside from the prophecy, why was Zeus’ usurping of Cronus inevitable?
4. What can be understood about the relationship between mother and child compared with mother and father? Why is this important for understanding culture?
  1. Heaven doesn’t like his kids because they were too ugly while cornus killed his kids because he was afraid of being overthrown. Also, they were both supreme rulers before their kids were born.
  2. It is significant to show that they repeated the same atrocities because it shows how these titans or beings treat their kids which could cause them to do similar actions to their kids. It shows these beings as humanize, not learning from their mistakes. 
  3. Because they prophecy proclaimed that One of Cronus’s kids will overthrow him so the only one that survived was Zeus. His actions were inevitable for cornus’s downfall. Zeus was also probably furious about his eaten siblings so he would often try to save them. Also, since the titans were causing chaos, it will be sooner than later that someone would come upon and clear the stage for humans to appear. 
  4. The mother and child is shown to care much more than the father. The mother loves the kids and do everything in their power to protect them, which is the complete opposite of the fathers. This shows motherly love which is adopted in many cultures. Mothers usually tend to care more. This saying doesn’t really work in today’s society because now both parents show just as much care rather than just the mother. 

WHOLE GROUP DISCUSSION 
Does the fondness of Prometheus to mankind warrant Zeus' anger? How could the Greeks explain why Zeus sometimes wanted to help man, and sometimes was irritated by man?
Zeus was being petty that Prometheus helped man. This shows human nature in itself in the sense that humans would often shows hatred towards one another and this also shows the theme of son killing father. Zeus was somewhat scared and concerned that he might be overthrown in the same way that Zeus overthrow Cronus. Since Prometheus gave the humans fire, we can survive longer and this broke us out of zeus's grasp. Since we can live longer, Zeus can’t really control our path of survival. 

Reflection: 
Today I learn about the relationships between father and son which is apparent with zeus and cronus as well as cronus and heaven. Furthermore, i also learn about how mothers in greek mythology tend to care more about their kids than fathers, yet women are viewed more as a catastrophic figure which can be seen with pandora and eden. 

Monday, October 14, 2019

Modern Mythology 2020

10/10/19 Modern Mythology 
Blog #16
Period 1
Belinda Zhang

Today we combined classes with Ms. Fusaro’s first period mythology students.

Aim: How does the Greek mythological story of creation highlight the troubles between the 
family structure, the sexes, the struggles for dominance and control, and the child paying for 
the sins of the parents?

Do Now“First there was Chaos, the vast immeasurable abyss, outrageous as a sea, dark, wasteful, wild.”

The class was asked to read this quote and then through observing the diction and mood of Milton’s quote, discuss how it creates perspective on the origins of the universe. 

Most of the class immediately jumped to the concept of order and authority, with someone pointing out a notable use of diction in Milton’s quote: capitalizing the C in Chaos. Moreover, the use of words like “dark, wasteful, wild” conveys that the world prior to life and the Gods was disordered and turbulent, similar to the nature of the stormy, mysterious sea— vast and unknown. Until the Gods established order, there were no laws at the beginning of the universe and there was no society or civilization— the monsters of Greek mythology were able to roam free unrestrained. As one of our classmates noted: “Before order, there has to be disorder.”

 This Do Now led to a related, thought-provoking discussion about the true definition of “chaos.” As said previously, most of us immediately associated chaos with unrestrained living or a lack of order and balance. However, Ms. Fusaro pointed out that what chaos TRULY is— is nothing. The universe originated from nothing.

A classmate followed by humorously challenging the picture of a stormy sea that Ms. Fusaro used to depict chaos on the slides, questioning how that picture could possibly embody “nothing.” Ms. Fusaro responded by asking the class to try and pinpoint exactly what we would illustrate as “nothing.” Many proposed that it would be a picture of pure black or white. But what’s to keep it from being orange or purple? One of our classmates further challenged us to “close one of our eyes, and describe what color we see in our closed eye.” Just like attempting to envision nothing, it produced nothing but indefinite and arbitrary guesses. 

We then read an article about the Big Bang Theory, asking ourselves what it has in common with Greek beliefs about creation. Although the Big Bang Theory is a notion of advanced science and astronomy, it proposes that our world basically erupted from nothing, just like how the Greeks believed the world originated from chaos. And just as these ideas are referred to as “mythology,” the Big Bang is also just a “theory.” This all just goes to show that we’ve always been curious about our origins and emphasizes how much is left unknown about our universe. 

Jun shared an alternate creation theory— that it originated from a previous universe. But where did the previous universe come from? Ms. Fusaro explained it well when she noted that we are left with nothing but a “chicken or the egg” situation. 

Student Reflection:
Our later discussion about the Big Bang Theory in relation to the Greek creation story particularly resonated with me. And it is exceptionally mystifying to accept that we will most likely never be completely certain about how the world came to be and what happened before this timeframe, if anything did happen. Even in our present day, with our advanced technologies and equipment, we are basically at the same level of understanding as the ancient Greeks when it comes to discussing the origins of our universe. And our attempts to comprehend creation are not much different in that they are the product of human curiosity and our inevitable desire to understand and have a sense of control over the unknown. Moreover, we credit it to a split-second explosion of matter while the Greeks referred to it as chaos, but both theories essentially express the same idea of nothingness— they are just labeled with different names. Much like our attempts to envision nothingness, no matter how much scientific terminology is thrown into it, origin theories are simply arbitrary guesses. This concept of nothingness itself also presents a frustrating paradox. We seek to understand our origins but if we originate from nothing, what is there to understand?

An important application of today’s lesson, especially in the current political environment, is the acceptance and understanding of all religions and ideologies. Throughout history, countless wars have been fought over religious conflicts and differences. However, much like the Big Bang Theory and Greek creation story, all religions seem to share the idea that the world emerged from nothing. In reality, our beliefs are all very similar and it is when we realize this, that we can learn to not only be accepting of other’s beliefs, but also be willing to learn from them.

Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Modern Mythology 2020 #15

Modern Mythology 2020 Blog #15
10/8/19
Timothy Yao
Period 1


Aim: How do the stories of Demeter, Persephone, and Dionysus demonstrate coming of age, sexuality, and indulgence?

Group Discussion: How is morality evident in the story of Dionysus? What is the duality in his relationship with humanity?

The morality in the story of Dionysus is that the mistreatment of others has dire consequences as every time in which he was mistreated, his aggregators had faced some form of retribution with the pirates who kidnapped him being turned to dolphins and the king who imprisoned him becoming a monster and later on killed, Dionysus in both these cases was more or less an everyman who hadn't wronged those who wronged him. Dionysus' duality with humanity is the balance between moderation and excess, which humanity is unable to find a balance between. 

Main Points:
Balance between moderation and indulgence
Acceptance that greatness can be anywhere
Self-destruction through denial of others

Reflection:
Today we learned, in the story of Dionysus, that the greeks had values inline with respect to the common man, Dionysus' story was one of the consequences of mistreating others who are seen as lesser in power, every case in which Dionysus was mistreated had him appear as an everyman, someone who seeming had no power, but with a hidden greatness that only those who would attempt to accept him would see and understand, even in his punishments he was mild, something which is pointed out that the other gods were not, further extending his trait of moderation and being closer to humanity.

Monday, October 7, 2019

Modern Myth #13
10/4/19
Victoria Pimenta Reyes
PD1
Vocab Games! Yay!

10/7/19
Aim: How do the stories of Demeter, Persephone, and Dionysus demonstrate the human qualities of coming of age, sexuality, and indulgence
DN: Vocab Quiz
After reading the stories of Demeter & Persephone - what do you believe would make an ideal "AIM" question for today? (TIP - How/Why for high-level questions.) (on classroom)
How does the story of Demeter and Persephone highlight the relationship between mother and daughter?
Pair share: after moving out of your parents, when does the new place become home and parents' house is just your parents'?                                                                                                                        When my parents decide to redecorate my room                                                                               When you get your own house (not dorm)                                                                                                When you start your own family                                                                                                               When you adjust to living separately 
Think-Pair Share: Purpose behind attributing seasons to stories fo Demeter and Persephone? Who is wrong Demeter or Hades                                                                                                                           Demeter is wrong for being bitter because Persephone died and theres no reason to make other people miserable
Hades was wrong because if he didn't kidnap Persephone there wouldn't be a problem. 
the purpose of using Persephone to explain seasons is to show her growth
                  spring- childhood


 

summer- young adult fall- adult winter-elder




 

Thursday, October 3, 2019

Modern Mythology 2020 Blog #13

Modern Mythology 2020 Blog #13
10/3/19
James Pannone
Period 1


Confidence/Timid
Truth/Dishonesty
Reason/Insanity
Valor/Cowardice
Bravery/Fear
Love/Hatred
Justice/Injustice
Beauty/Ugly
Charity/Selfishness
Mercy/Cruelty
Athleticism/Unathletic 
Brawn/Weakness
Innovation/Stagnation
Nurturing/Neglect
Cunning/Naivety
Purity/Impurity

Today in class we went over qualities that were addressed in yesterday’s reading. We then had to rank them from most to least important from your personal perspective. Next we discussed our top 5 answers and compared with our group and class. My group had very similar top 5s with at least three the same for between each of us. Then we tried to see if we could find opposites or antonyms for each term we listed. After we discussed it answers we, asked questions about the reading. We talked about how every God/Goddess was described as gorgeous or handsome except for one, Hephaestus. A question of how the Gods personalities were brought up and how some gods were said to have no personalities. How could Hades, the god of the underworld, not be a mean guy? Well, he didn't wrong people. He only righted what they wronged, even if it was too cruel, it was his job and was what they deserved. 

So today, I learned how, the Gods were described in the homework. They were given admirable qualities that we ourselves wished we had. When we were asked to list the top five traits, most of our lists were what we wished we had ourselves, not what we seemed to possess. This shows how aside from how we learned that great ways in which the Gods were looked up to, but we learned a bit about ourselves, and our values. Making the list in order, and then finding sets of antonyms, showed us how loosely related the traits are. They fall into each other in both sides of the spectrum. Using this information, it will help with further readings of the gods, looking at their personalities as discussed in class and the novel. I'll be able to pin point how their descriptions match their actions, and other peoples actions towards them. 

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Modern Mythology 2020

Blog #12
Andrew Ou Period 1 
10/02/19

Aim: How does Greek mythology highlight the values, principles, and apex of human-kind?

Today we started the class with a ten-minute quiz on the pages we were assigned from the book Mythology by Edith hamilton. Shortly after we played kahoot in our teams. The kahoot was on the mythology book. We learned how Edith Hamilton defines Mythology.
After we talked about how Edith Hamilton defines mythology we moved on to how Zeus cared for the people. In class, we discussed that Zeus began to recognize the needs of the people. He became the father of the people and he intervened a lot to help and save the innocent.

Group Work: 
Aristotle wrote about mythology "Excellence, much labored for by the race of mortals"
1. According to what we've read thus far, what does "excellence embody"?
2. What does "excellence" not include?
3. Why did the Greeks make the gods in their own image?
4. How does this differ in perception to ancient Egypt? How does it actually share a philosophy?
5. How do contemporary religions mimic the mythology of ancient Greece?

Reflection:
Today's lesson was important because we learned the beginnings of mythology. By learning this we can appreciate the life of the ancient Greeks more. For example, we learned how some Greek gods such as Zeus were extremely caring to the people.